Canadians travelling to the land of our neighbours to the south (marked Terra Incognita on many maps) will find that the people in that distant and foreign land do not dwell in igloos. Moreover, their spelling differs from that employed in the True North. Examples include (correct spelling first):
I reversing the order of concluding "re."
centre, center
metre, meter (the unit, not the instrument)
theatre, theater
meagre, meager
sombre, somber
II removing the "u" from "ou" combinations
neighbour, neighbor
behaviour, behavior
colour, color
favour, favor
labour, labor
humour, humor
mould, mold
III changing the concluding "ize" to "ise"
(Canadians themselves are inconsistent on this one)
organize, organise
advertize, advertise
IV changing double letters to singletons
jewellery, jewelery
programme, program
V letters or combinations change to homymyms
cheque, check
Of course, the last letter of the alphabet is pronounced "zee" down there rather than "zed" as it should be.
Here is a small ABC listing that will serve to illustrate in more detail. Fuller listings with over 16000 entries can be found at the links below.
American |
British |
Canadian |
-s- |
-c- |
-c- |
-ize |
-ise |
-ise |
-l- |
-ll- |
-ll- |
-or |
-our |
-our |
-er |
-re |
-re |
-g |
-gue |
-gue |
-yse |
-yze |
-yze |
|
|
|
acknowledgment |
acknowledgement |
acknowledgment |
aging |
ageing |
aging |
alright |
all right |
all right |
analyze |
analyse |
analyse |
burned |
burnt |
burned |
canceled |
cancelled |
cancelled |
catalog |
catalogue |
catalogue |
center, centered |
centre, centred |
centre, centred |
check |
cheque |
cheque |
civilization |
civilisation |
civilization |
color |
colour |
colour |
counselor |
counsellor |
counsellor |
criticize |
criticise |
criticize |
defense |
defence |
defence |
donut |
doughnut |
doughnut |
favor |
favour |
favour |
fiber |
fibre |
fibre |
flavor |
flavour |
flavour |
fulfill |
fulfil |
fulfil |
honor |
honour |
honour |
jewelry |
jewellery |
jewellery |
judgment |
judgement |
judgement |
curb |
kerb |
curb |
labor |
labour |
labour |
license (n) |
licence (n) |
licence (n) |
license (v) |
license (v) |
license (v) |
liter |
litre |
litre |
meter (unit) |
metre (unit) |
metre (unit) |
mold |
mould |
mould |
neighbor |
neighbour |
neighbour |
offense |
offence |
offence |
plow |
plough |
plough |
practice(v) |
practise(v) |
practise(v) |
pretense |
pretence |
pretence |
program |
programme |
programme |
pajamas |
pyjamas |
pyjamas |
realize |
realise |
realise |
savor |
savour |
savour |
somber |
sombre |
sombre |
specialty |
speciality |
speciality |
theater |
theatre |
theatre |
traveling |
travelling |
travelling |
tire |
tyre |
tire |
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