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Canadians travelling to the land of our neighbours to the south (marked Terra Incognita on many maps) will find that the people in that distant and foreign land do not dwell in igloos. Moreover, their spelling differs from that employed in the True North. Examples include (correct spelling first):
 
I reversing the order of concluding "re." 
centre, center 
metre, meter (the unit, not the instrument) 
theatre, theater 
meagre, meager 
sombre, somber 
 
II removing the "u" from "ou" combinations 
neighbour, neighbor 
behaviour, behavior 
colour, color 
favour, favor 
labour, labor 
humour, humor 
mould, mold 
 
III changing the concluding "ize" to "ise" 
(Canadians themselves are inconsistent on this one) 
organize, organise 
advertize, advertise 
 
IV changing double letters to  singletons 
jewellery, jewelery 
programme, program 
 
V letters or combinations change to homymyms 
cheque, check 
 
Of course, the last letter of the alphabet is pronounced "zee" down there rather than "zed" as it should be. 
 
Here is a small ABC listing that will serve to illustrate in more detail. Fuller listings with over 16000 entries can be found at the links below.  
 
| American | 
British | 
Canadian | 
 
| -s- | 
-c- | 
-c- | 
 
| -ize | 
-ise | 
-ise | 
 
| -l- | 
-ll- | 
-ll- | 
 
| -or | 
-our | 
-our | 
 
| -er | 
-re | 
-re | 
 
| -g | 
-gue | 
-gue | 
 
| -yse | 
-yze | 
-yze | 
 
|   | 
  | 
  | 
 
| acknowledgment     | 
acknowledgement     | 
acknowledgment | 
 
| aging | 
ageing | 
aging | 
 
| alright | 
all right | 
all right | 
 
| analyze | 
analyse | 
analyse | 
 
| burned | 
burnt | 
burned | 
 
| canceled | 
cancelled | 
cancelled | 
 
| catalog | 
catalogue | 
catalogue | 
 
| center, centered | 
centre, centred | 
centre, centred | 
 
| check | 
cheque | 
cheque | 
 
| civilization | 
civilisation | 
civilization | 
 
| color | 
colour | 
colour | 
 
| counselor | 
counsellor | 
counsellor | 
 
| criticize | 
criticise | 
criticize | 
 
| defense | 
defence | 
defence | 
 
| donut | 
doughnut | 
doughnut | 
 
| favor | 
favour | 
favour | 
 
| fiber | 
fibre | 
fibre | 
 
| flavor | 
flavour | 
flavour | 
 
| fulfill | 
fulfil | 
fulfil | 
 
| honor | 
honour | 
honour | 
 
| jewelry | 
jewellery | 
jewellery | 
 
| judgment | 
judgement | 
judgement | 
 
| curb | 
kerb | 
curb | 
 
| labor | 
labour | 
labour | 
 
| license (n) | 
licence (n) | 
licence (n) | 
 
| license (v) | 
license (v) | 
license (v) | 
 
| liter | 
litre | 
litre | 
 
| meter (unit) | 
metre (unit) | 
metre (unit) | 
 
| mold | 
mould | 
mould | 
 
| neighbor | 
neighbour | 
neighbour | 
 
| offense | 
offence | 
offence | 
 
| plow | 
plough | 
plough | 
 
| practice(v) | 
practise(v) | 
practise(v) | 
 
| pretense | 
pretence | 
pretence | 
 
| program | 
programme | 
programme | 
 
| pajamas | 
pyjamas | 
pyjamas | 
 
| realize | 
realise | 
realise | 
 
| savor | 
savour | 
savour | 
 
| somber | 
sombre | 
sombre | 
 
| specialty | 
speciality | 
speciality | 
 
| theater | 
theatre | 
theatre | 
 
| traveling | 
travelling | 
travelling | 
 
| tire | 
tyre | 
tire | 
 
 
				
					 
					
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